Prologue and Table of Contents

 

In disquisitions of every kind there are certain primary truths, or first principles, upon which all subsequent reasonings must depend….Of the same nature, are those maxims in ethics and politics, that there cannot be an effect without a cause.

                             Alexander Hamilton  1754-1804            

                                                                              Revolutionary, first U.S.     secretary of the treasury     

                                                                                    The Federalist  No. 31     

   

            The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the
            world with fools.

                                                                                    Herbert Spencer  1820-1903              

                                                                                                Philosopher, essayist                     

 

           The place had an overwhelming presence of literature, and you couldn’t
           help but lose your passion for dumbness.

                                                                                   Bob Dylan  1941-                        

                                                                                                Singer, songwriter                          

           There are some ideas so wrong that only a very intelligent person could
           believe in them.

                                                                             George Orwell  1903-1950


Novelist, social critic          

          
           There is not one of our simple uncounted rights today for which better
           men than we are have not died on the scaffold or the battlefield.  We
           have not only a great treasure; we have a great cause.

                                                                                        Winston Churchill 1874-1965

                                                                                                Prime Minister of                                                                                                 Great Britain
                                                                                               1940-1945, 1950-1955

History is mankind’s painfully purchased experience, now available for free, or merely the price of attention and reflection.

 

                                                                                  Thomas Sowell  1930-

   
Economist and social critic

                                                   

12

                                                                                   

Man cannot make principles; he can only discover them.

 

Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its

worst state, an intolerable one.

 

An army of principles can penetrate where an army of soldiers cannot.

 

    Thomas Paine  1737-1809


                        Revolutionary, essayist

13


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Table of Contents

(Note: to go to a specific section or chapter navigate by means of the
 menu bar at the top of any page.)

Author's Note: The Wildebeest Effect                                                                                          3
Foreword: James A. Baker, III                                                                                                    6
Prologue                                                                                                                                    12
Introduction-Welcome to First Principles                                                                                    14
Self-governance in an Open Society: First Principles                                                                   22

Book Synopses

A Note on Organization                                                                                                             51
(To display a synopsis click on the Book Synopses icon in the menu bar at the top of any
page, then click on any of the three synopses sections [Reading Sequence, Author, Title], 
then click on any chapter number, author, or title to display the synopsis itself.)

Section I                                                                                                                                    52
Part 1
The Architecture of a Free Society

Chapter 1     Locke, John                   Second Treatise on Civil Government                               53
Chapter 2     Paine, Thomas                Common Sense                                                               57
Chapter 3     Jefferson, Thos., et. al.    Declaration of Independence                                           61
Chapter 4     Kirk, Russell                   Roots of American Order, The                                        66
Chapter 5     Madison, James, et. al.   Constitution of the United States                                      73
Chapter 6     Hamilton, Alex., et. al.    Federalist, The                                                                 88

Part 2                                                                                                                                        94
Case Studies    

Chapter 7     Bastiat, Frederic             Law, The                                                                        95
Chapter 8     Tocqueville, Alexis, de   Democracy in America                                                   102
Chapter 9     Acton, Lord                   Essays in the History of Liberty                                      109
Chapter 10   Meyer, Frank S.             In Defense of Freedom                                                  114
Chapter 11   Pipes, Richard                Property and Freedom                                                  119
Chapter 12   Smith, Adam                  Wealth of Nations                                                          132
Chapter 13   Hayek, F. A., von           Road to Serfdom, The                                                  140
Chapter 14   Hayek, F. A., von           Constitution of Liberty, The                                           147
Chapter 15   Jouvenel, Bertrand, de    On Power                                                                     153

Section II                                                                                                                                166
Part 1
The 20th Century American Experience

Chapter 16   Edwards, Lee               Conservative Revolution, The                                          168
Chapter 17   Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.      Up From Liberalism                                                        172
Chapter 18   Goldwater, Barry          Conscience of a Conservative                                         177
Chapter 19   Murray, Charles            What It Means To Be A Libertarian                                182
Chapter 20   Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.       Let Us Talk of Many Things                                           186
Chapter 21   McDougall, Walter         Promised Land, Crusader State                                     189
Chapter 22   Johnson, Paul                 Modern Times                                                               195

Part 2                                                                                                                                      201
Government and the Free Market

Chapter 23   Ropke, Wilhelm              Economics of the Free Society                                      203
Chapter 24   Hazlitt, Henry                  Economics In One Lesson                                            212
Chapter 25   Friedman, Milton             Capitalism and Freedom                                               218
Chapter 26   Chamberlain, John           Roots of Capitalism, The                                              224
Chapter 27   Gilder, George                Wealth and Poverty                                                      230
Chapter 28   Jouvenel, Bertrand, de     Ethics of Redistribution, The                                         241
Chapter 29   Yergin, Daniel, et al.        Commanding Heights, The                                            250
Chapter 30   Cornuelle, Richard           Reclaiming the American Dream                                   256
Chapter 31   Murray, Charles              In Pursuit: Of Happiness and Good Government            263
Chapter 32   Mises, Ludwig, von         Socialism                                                                      271
Chapter 33   Ropke, Wilhelm              Humane Economy, A                                                    276
Chapter 34   Mises, Ludwig, von        Theory of Money and Credit, The                                  286

Section III                                                                                                                               291
Fundamental Inquiries

Chapter 35   Weaver, Richard             Ideas Have Consequences                                            294
Chapter 36   Burke, Edmund               Reflections On The Revolution in France                       299
Chapter 36   Burke, Edmund               Portable Edmund Burke, The                                        299
Chapter 37   Kirk, Russell                   Conservative Mind, The                                                307
Chapter 38   Schumpeter, Joseph        Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy                           312
Chapter 39   Popper, Karl                   Open Society and Its Enemies, The                               319
Chapter 40   Mises, Ludwig, von         Human Action                                                              329
Chapter 41   Chambers, Whittaker      Witness                                                                        335
Chapter 42   Bowden, Mark                Killing Pablo                                                                341

Section IV                                                                                                                               344
The Future

Chapter 43   Wattenberg, Ben J.          Fewer                                                                          347
Chapter 44   Sommers, Chris,, et. al.    One Nation Under Therapy                                          354

Books Alphabetically by Title

Chapter 25   Capitalism and Freedom                                        Friedman, Milton                    218
Chapter 38   Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy                    Schumpeter, Joseph               312
Chapter 29   Commanding Heights, The                                     Yergin, Daniel, et al.               250
Chapter 2     Common Sense                                                     Paine, Thomas                          57
Chapter 18   Conscience of a Conservative                                Goldwater, Barry                   177
Chapter 37   Conservative Mind, The                                         Kirk, Russell                          307
Chapter 16   Conservative Revolution, The                                 Edwards, Lee                        168
Chapter 14   Constitution of Liberty, The                                    Hayek, F. A., von                  147
Chapter 5     Constitution of the United States                             Madison, James, et. al.            73
Chapter 3     Declaration of Independence                                  Jefferson, Thos., et. al.             61
Chapter 8     Democracy in America                                           Tocqueville, Alexis, de           102
Chapter 24   Economics In One Lesson                                      Hazlitt, Henry                        212
Chapter 23   Economics of the Free Society                               Ropke, Wilhelm                     203
Chapter 9     Essays in the History of Liberty                               Acton, Lord                          109
Chapter 28   Ethics of Redistribution, The                                   Jouvenel, Bertrand, de           241
Chapter 6     Federalist, The                                                       Hamilton, Alex., et. al.              88
Chapter 43   Fewer                                                                    Wattenberg, Ben J.                347
Chapter 40   Human Action                                                        Mises, Ludwig, von               329
Chapter 33   Humane Economy, A                                              Ropke, Wilhelm                    276
Chapter 35   Ideas Have Consequences                                      Weaver, Richard                   294
Chapter 10   In Defense of Freedom                                           Meyer, Frank S.                    114
Chapter 31   In Pursuit: Of Happiness and Good Government      Murray, Charles                    263
Chapter 42   Killing Pablo                                                           Bowden, Mark                     341
Chapter 7     Law, The                                                                Bastiat, Frederic                     95
Chapter 20   Let Us Talk of Many Things                                    Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.              186
Chapter 22   Modern Times                                                        Johnson, Paul                        195
Chapter 15   On Power                                                              Jouvenel, Bertrand, de           153
Chapter 44   One Nation Under Therapy                                    Sommers, Chris., et. al.          354
Chapter 39   Open Society and Its Enemies, The                         Popper, Karl                         319
Chapter 36   Portable Edmund Burke, The                                  Burke, Edmund                     299
Chapter 21   Promised Land, Crusader State                              McDougall, Walter                189
Chapter 11   Property and Freedom                                           Pipes, Richard                       119
Chapter 30   Reclaiming the American Dream                             Cornuelle, Richard                 256
Chapter 36   Reflections On The Revolution in France                 Burke, Edmund                     299
Chapter 13   Road to Serfdom, The                                            Hayek, F. A., von                 140
Chapter 4     Roots of American Order, The                               Kirk, Russell                            66
Chapter 26   Roots of Capitalism, The                                        Chamberlain, John                 224
Chapter 1     Second Treatise on Civil Government                     Locke, John                             53
Chapter 32   Socialism                                                               Mises, Ludwig, von                271
Chapter 34   Theory of Money and Credit, The                          Mises, Ludwig, von                286
Chapter 17   Up From Liberalism                                               Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.               172
Chapter 27   Wealth and Poverty                                               Gilder, George                       230
Chapter 12   Wealth of Nations                                                  Smith, Adam                          132
Chapter 19   What It Means To Be A Libertarian                       Murray, Charles                     182
Chapter 41   Witness                                                                 Chambers, Whittaker             335

Books Alphabetically by Author

Chapter 9     Acton, Lord                 Essays in the History of Liberty                                        109
Chapter 7     Bastiat, Frederic           Law, The                                                                          95
Chapter 42   Bowden, Mark             Killing Pablo                                                                   341
Chapter 20   Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.      Let Us Talk of Many Things                                            186
Chapter 17   Buckley, Wm. F. Jr.      Up From Liberalism                                                        172
Chapter 36   Burke, Edmund             Portable Edmund Burke, The                                          299
Chapter 36   Burke, Edmund             Reflections On The Revolution in France                         299
Chapter 26   Chamberlain, John         Roots of Capitalism, The                                                224
Chapter 41   Chambers, Whittaker    Witness                                                                          335
Chapter 30   Cornuelle, Richard        Reclaiming the American Dream                                      256
Chapter 16   Edwards, Lee               Conservative Revolution, The                                          168
Chapter 25   Friedman, Milton           Capitalism and Freedom                                                 218
Chapter 27   Gilder, George              Wealth and Poverty                                                        230
Chapter 18   Goldwater, Barry           Conscience of a Conservative                                        177
Chapter 6     Hamilton, Alex., et. al.    Federalist, The                                                                 88
Chapter 14   Hayek, F. A., von          Constitution of Liberty, The                                            147
Chapter 13   Hayek, F. A., von          Road to Serfdom, The                                                   140
Chapter 24   Hazlitt, Henry                 Economics In One Lesson                                             212
Chapter 3     Jefferson, Thos, et. al.     Declaration of Independence                                           61
Chapter 22   Johnson, Paul                 Modern Times                                                               195
Chapter 28   Jouvenel, Bertrand, de    Ethics of Redistribution, The                                          241
Chapter 15   Jouvenel, Bertrand, de    On Power                                                                     153
Chapter 37   Kirk, Russell                  Conservative Mind, The                                                 307
Chapter 4     Kirk, Russell                  Roots of American Order, The                                         66
Chapter 1     Locke, John                   Second Treatise on Civil Government                               53
Chapter 5     Madison, James, et. al.   Constitution of the United States                                      73
Chapter 21   McDougall, Walter         Promised Land, Crusader State                                     189
Chapter 10   Meyer, Frank S.             In Defense of Freedom                                                  114
Chapter 40   Mises, Ludwig, von         Human Action                                                              329
Chapter 32   Mises, Ludwig, von         Socialism                                                                      271
Chapter 34   Mises, Ludwig, von         Theory of Money and Credit, The                                 286
Chapter 31   Murray, Charles              In Pursuit: Of Happiness and Good Government            263
Chapter 19   Murray, Charles              What It Means To Be A Libertarian                              182
Chapter 2     Paine, Thomas                 Common Sense                                                              57
Chapter 11   Pipes, Richard                 Property and Freedom                                                 119
Chapter 39   Popper, Karl                   Open Society and Its Enemies, The                               319
Chapter 23   Ropke, Wilhelm               Economics of the Free Society                                     203
Chapter 33   Ropke, Wilhelm               Humane Economy, A                                                   276
Chapter 38   Schumpeter, Joseph         Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy                          312
Chapter 12   Smith, Adam                   Wealth of Nations                                                         132
Chapter 44   Sommers, Chris., et. al.    One Nation Under Therapy                                          254
Chapter 8     Tocqueville, Alexis, de     Democracy in America                                                 102
Chapter 43   Wattenberg, Ben J.          Fewer                                                                          347
Chapter 35   Weaver, Richard              Ideas Have Consequences                                           294
Chapter 29   Yergin, Daniel, et al.         Commanding Heights, The                                           250

Afterword                                                                                                                               360
Index of Subject Matter                                                                                                           372
Index                                                                                                                                       379
A note regarding particular editions of the books synopsized in First Principles                        409

A note about footnotes:

The reader will observe there are few footnotes or annotations in this book.  First Principles is not a university dissertation, but a primer.  As the manuscript was composed the intention was that quotations and references would come from the books that are the subjects of the synopses.  In the few cases where mention of other works is made, or where quotes are derived from other sources, direct attribution is contained in the text itself.



Acknowledgements

The following people were substantively and editorially instrumental in the preparation and final form of First Principles. They are listed here in the order in which they were first involved in this project. Their help was invaluable and necessary; thus with sincere appreciation for their insights, assistance, encouragement, and most of all, their time, I thank each of them:

Stanford Ackley, David Keene, Donald Devine, Ph.D., Jameson Campaigne, Tim Wheeler, Trish Alarie, Joseph Baldacchino, Ph.D., the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Carl Schmidlapp, Dick Olsen, George Winter, Chris Woltermann, Ph.D., Adam Walinski, Henry Hollensbe, Greg Schneider, Ph. D., Paul Erickson, Milton Friedman, Ph. D., George Gilder, Dara Ekanger, Walter McDougall, Ph. D., Ben Wattenberg, Donna Wiesner, Bruce Yuhas, Cathe Kobacker, Charles Murray, Ph.D., Charles King

 
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